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Sources:

Live update - Europe Beyond Coal - EU’s Expenses on Russian Fuels

28 April 2022 - Science - How to weaken Russian oil and gas strength

22 April 2022 - Euronews - Ukraine war: Where does each EU country stand on cutting off Russian oil and gas?

20 April 2022 - Vox EU - How to implement an EU embargo on Russian oil

13 April 2022 - Vox EU - The simple economics of a tariff on Russian energy imports

8 April 2022 - Intereconomics vol 57, 66–67 (2022)

7 April 2022 - DIW - Energy Supply Security in Germany Can Be Guaranteed even without Natural Gas from Russia

7 April 2022 - PEI - EU could become independent from Russian commodities already in 2022

5 April 2022 - Nature - The EU can simultaneously end dependence on Russia and meet climate goals

March 2022 - CES Rice University’s - Reroute, reduce, or replace? how the oil market might cope with a loss of Russian exports after the invasion of Ukraine

25 March 2022 - Vox EU - What if Germany is cut off from Russian energy?

22 March 2022 - Guriev & Itshoki - The Economic Rationale for Oil and Gas Embargo on Putin’s Regime

22 March 2022 - Vox EU - Economics and politics of measures to stop financing Russian aggression against Ukraine

18 March 2022 - SSRN - Collective Responsibility: Widening the Target for Sanctions Arising from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

18 March 2022 - IEA - Emergency measures can quickly cut global oil demand

17 March 2022 - Bruegel - Can Europe manage if Russian oil and coal are cut off?

9 March 2022 - Vox EU - Cutting Russia’s fossil fuel exports: Short-term pain for long-term gain

8 March 2022 - Leopoldina - Wie sich russisches Erdgas in der deutschen und europäischen Energieversorgung ersetzen lässt

8 March 2022 - France24 - Can the West do without Russian oil and gas?

4 March 2022 - Europe Beyond Coal - Statement on the Invasion on Ukraine

3 March 2022 - IEA - How Europe can cut natural gas imports from Russia significantly within a year

28 February 2022 - Bruegel - Preparing for the first winter without Russian gas

March 2014 - PLOS ONE - Resilience of Natural Gas Networks during Conflicts, Crises and Disruptions

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